SMART JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT STUDIES VOL. 18 NO. 2 PAPER 10
10.5958/2321-2012.2022.00020.3
THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE AND RETURN ON ASSETS ON BANKS’ PROFITABILITY: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM BANKING SECTOR
 
Azeem Ahmad Khan*
*   Department of Accounting Faculty of Business Administration, Al Baha University, Al Baha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
This paper examined the factors of financial profitability for listed Indian public-sector banks, by computing financial leverage (FL) and return on assets (ROA), and relationship between return on equity (ROE), financial leverage (FL), and return on assets (ROA) in the Indian banking sector. The study employed fixed effects and random-effects models. The study also used panel data regression and adopted Hausman test-correlated random effects, to check both panel procedures, which is a common method for detecting a panel effect. When ROE was used as a dependent variable, both FL and ROA were found to be significant for public sector banks. FL had increased profitability in the overall PSB statistics but raised profitability in all the PSB banks in India.
 
KEYWORDS: Financial leverage, ROE, Fixed effects, Random effect, Hausman Test and PSBs JEL CLASSIFICATIONS: FULL TEXT